Thursday, 27 August 2015

WESTERNIZATON vs INDIGENIZATION; SEARCH FOR TRUE IDENTITY???

Western influence and westernization have led to the extinction of indigenous languages and cultures of many societies in the world. Nigerian cultures and native languages have suffered base on the adoption of western language (English) and values. The Chinese people have been a culturally sensitive people and they have done wonderfully well in preserving their language and cultures from going into extinction more than any country in the world. They never assimilate western language in their every day communication and education; unlike the Nigerian society where English language has been adopted as the official language for education and day to day communication. 


Western influence on the developing countries of the world has been an interesting area of study. Many countries especially some of the developing countries have lost their cultural uniqueness and identities due to western –inspired model ways of doing things. Many countries desire to be progressive and successful in order to meet up with the fast changes of modern times; therefore, the desire and fascination for change and transformation are very inevitable.

In Nigeria, westernization is seen as the effects of western invasion and colonization on some native societies of the world which had both positive and negative impacts. Nigerians have been westernized due to their past British colonial influence and leadership which relegated the Nigerian cultures to the background. There have been different levels of western cultural domination and destruction of Nigeria’s local customs yet there were also resistance and modification of the native Nigerian cultures. However, some of the Nigeria’s traditional cultures have gone into extinction as a result of western influence and impacts.

There are some good and bad effects of western influence; and their influence could be traced from Nigerian colonial past. During the colonial era, the British used western education as a tool in cultivating their western religion and cultural hegemony in Nigerians. They oppressed the indigenous natives by subjecting them to western values, so Nigerian natives were forced to accept the superiority of western cultures over their own unique Nigerian culture.

Amongst the good effects of westernization are the abolition of some Nigerian cultures, like the killing of twins, slave trade businesses, the cast system and burying of people alive in the evil forest. Though western influence and British colonial rule had put Nigerian some languages and cultures into extinction; yet they have saved the lives of many people who belonged to the above mentioned categories. 

While i was growing up, i got hold of some fascinating age-long cultures. Some of which i read in the course of my education. Others, i was told by grannies, or elderly ones i was fortunate to meet. One particular story struck me, only years after i had heard it. In past, i was told that traders don't usually/or never stay by their wares. What they do back then was simply display their wares. Then they use either stones or pebbles to indicate the amount of each wares. That whenever any one wants to buy anything, all they need do was look at the amount of stones/pebbles placed beside that particular item to know it's amount. They will then pick the items they wanted and replace it with the money. The owner of the stale comes back much later in the day to take stock of what has been bought, collects the money and restock, then go back home. 

Why this story particularly resonates is that some of these things are still being practiced in some hidden villages. One of such places is Ife in Osun State. I witness this while i was an undergraduate at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. The local farmers often leave the farm produce such as Tomatoes, Peppers, Onions and so on outside and even overnight using a number of stones to indicate the amount.

However, this was only done by the local farmers who sell farm produce.

I think this age-long practice is what gave birth to modern day price tagging we see in supermarket only that this time, you have attendants, with all manner of security gadgets and personnel. Some malls are even so security conscious such that aside paying for the goods you bought in the mall, you have to present your receipt to the security at the exit for clearance.

In the contemporary Nigerian society, western values and influences have affected almost every part of the Nigerian cultures such as:
  • Language: Many Nigerian languages have gone into extinction and are no longer in use. English language has been adopted as the official language and has been used in educating Nigerian citizens. Many people in Nigeria are ashamed of speaking their native languages and as result of this; the new generation of Nigerian youths could not speak their languages fluently.
  • Weddings and Traditions: Many Nigerians have been converted to Christianity and some do not value their traditional values again as a result of their belief in Christianity. The western wedding has been fashioned by many people in Nigeria as the modern type of wedding and they believe that marriage is not complete without the western type of wedding. So they combine the western and the traditional wedding together.
  • Dress Codes: Western fashions and styles have been adopted as a model although some people still wear Nigerian clothes. Western wedding dresses and men’s suites have been adopted for church weddings.
  • Buildings: western designs and skylines had been adopted and seen as a model for modernity.
  • Music: pop music, acrobatic movements, fashion style, dyed hair etc have been emulated from the western culture and at the same time seen as the real trend of modernity in Nigeria; anybody that is not associated with all these does not belong to the modern generation.
Westernization or western influence has been a persuasive and accelerating force across the globe today. The British and Americans want non-developed societies to adopt western values, industries, technologies, law, politics, lifestyles, languages, diet, alphabets, religion and philosophy to the detriment of their traditional cultures. They simply want these societies to change toward a more westernized society, in the hope of attaining western values. Though they introduced modern facilities, industries, education and technologies, many countries of the world have lost their cultural uniqueness and identities due to western trend of modernity. As a result of this, many indigenous languages and cultures are now on the verge of extinction because of globalization and western influence.

In Nigeria, the citizens have been forced to adopt and be educated using the English language. Also, English language is the official language for learning and every day communication which made some of the Nigerian languages to die off. As a result of this, many traditions and customs are lost to modernization and western influence.

Language plays an integral role in the preservation of our Cultures and Traditions, yet it has become the most vulnerable aspect of education in this part of the world especially with the 21th Century parents. Some parents forbids their children from communicating in their local dialect. They push their kids to only communicate in the English.

Local languages are not properly inserted into the school curriculum. Neither are they given adequate attention. The English Language is given far more importance, and this shows in the amount of different books school invest its resources on. More time is allotted on the Time Table for English and even now, gradually, the education system is beginning to embrace the Francophone language. More time is equally being allotted to these other languages than our indigenous.

Our elders fear the extinction of Cultures and Traditions, majorly our language. The Aged are moving on to answer the inevitable call of nature, going with our ancient wisdoms and knowledge while we, the youth watch on believing our cultural norms and traditions are old school. We only want to catch up with new trends. One then begs the question, What then becomes of our identity in the next Thirty(30) years or say, Fifty(50) years from now?

Written by Abdul Hakeem Adegoke-Are

Thursday, 4 June 2015

Akon Launches Solar Academy That Will Supply Electricity to 600,000,000 People in Africa



R&B artist Akon is behind a push to light up homes and streets across Africa with solar power.
Akon Lighting Africa is setting up a ‘Solar Academy’ in Mali so people can learn skills around installing and maintaining solar-powered electricity systems and micro grids.
The academy will have assistance from European solar technicians and experts to supply training programs, equipment and guidance, PV Magazine has reported.



The ALA website says the group has already completed projects in 11 African countries, which provides sustainable energy and local jobs.
The endeavour was launched in 2014 to accelerate the electrification of Africa by installing off-grid solar solutions suited to home and collective use, like street lights.
Senegalese-American artist Akon, famous for songs including “Locked Up” and “Smack That”, started Akon Lighting Africa (ALA) with cofounders Samba Bathily and Thione Niang.
Akon says he lived in Senegal for part of his childhood without any electricity, like many children in Africa.

"I was one of those kids you see running around with no shoes on living in straw huts," Akon told the National Journal last year.
The most recent World Energy Outlook report from the International Energy Agency says two-thirds of people in sub-Saharan Africa live without electricity.

The ALA initiative was recently mentioned at the close of the ‘Sustainable Energy For All’ forum last month, where cofounders explained the idea for the charity – supplying pre-financed solar kits for homes and communities that would be repaid later.
Bringing solar power to homes could benefit people's health, as African homes that do not have electricity often burn kerosene for light.

The World Health Organisation lists kerosene as a toxin and research suggests burning kerosene has negative effects on air quality.
Kerosene is also a contributor to climate change.
The business model of funding small-scale off-grid solar solutions is being used already.
Website and solar financing business SunFunder allows people to ‘invest’ directly in solar projects.
The funding is made available to people who install solar panels and sell solar lamps in African countries, India and other developing nations.
The invested money is returned to investors in full, which they can either withdraw or reinvest in other projects.

The first project was fully repaid to investors in May 2013.
Today, 24 out of 34 projects have been fully repaid.
Currently, the SunFunder website is raising $US31,000 to provide funding for African retailers to sell more than 3000 solar lamps to communities in Zimbabwe.

Wednesday, 3 June 2015

Beyonce Saw a YouTube Video of This African Group and Flew Them from Africa to Work With Her

Beyonce and the Tofo Tofo Boys

Ever heard the saying
It’s better to be prepared for an opportunity and not have one than to have an opportunity and not be prepared.
ADVERTISEMENT
No better place to say this than this instance that happened by mere  chance. The odds are mind-boggling. Beyonce saw a video on YouTube of boys dancing in Mozambique.
ADVERTISING
In case you don’t know where that country is, Mozambique is in the Southern part of Africa, sharing borders with South Africa, Malawi, tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Beyonce saw a video on YouTube of this dance group from Mozambique called Tofo Tofo Boys, she thought their dance was just right for her new video. She asked choreographers to learn the dance and teach others, but no one seemed to master it well.





They tried and failed until Beyonce decided to get the guys to come over and teach her dancers their now famous dance. There was a problem though, no one knew how to contact them.  Eventually after 4 months the group was found. The rest is history the guys helped and featured on the video for the song. (Who run the world, GIRLS).



Video showing Beyonce’s journey working on  (Who run the world, GIRLS).

 

The lessons to be learnt

If you or you know someone in Africa with a talent but cant seem to find prospects. Do the following.
Keep working on your talent
Do a small video and upload it on YouTube, you will never know who comes across it, you might even make some money in the process from your video.
If all fails keep trying.

Monday, 1 June 2015

Chude Jideonwo narrates experience working for Buhari’s campaign and why yesterday made him cry


This morning, my team member, Oluwatobi Soyombo and I sat in the office, and discharged our final responsibility to the Buhari Campaign Organisation – we changed the bio of the Muhammadu Buhari account across Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and everywhere else to ‘President of Nigeria’.

I asked Tobi for the privilege to do this myself, with my own hands. Then, as he looked at me, shocked, the tears began to follow. After sending out the tweet for the new president of Nigeria (personal tweets from him are signed –MB), I took to my own private account and shared: ‘@MBuhari better not disappoint us. This is too important. This is too important’.

My team and I were offered the job to handle the communication for the Buhari campaign in November 2014. I couldn’t believe it. We had never been close to the All Progressives Congress; I had never even met Buhari. Even the ‘closer’ Tinubu, I have not met since that time in 2002 when I served him tea as a production assistant at the Nigerian Television Authority.
I had a few weeks before declined a meet to discuss youth communication for the Goodluck Jonathan campaignbecause I no longer had any faith in his leadership, but I was almost certain he was going to win anyway.

In May 2014, I had arrived Abuja to speak at a #BringBackOurGirls event. But I had hardly left the airport, when someone high up in the government called me: “If I see you up on that stage with Oby (Ezekwesili), you are finished in this country.”
So, I wondered, was it wise to finally set up enmity with the government for the next four years by working directly for its opposition?

All through the time my co-founder, Adebola Williams worked hard with the team of Uche Nnaji (OUCH) and Kelechi Amadi-Obi to shoot the photographs that redefined Buhari’s image, all through the period the team was assembled from Tobi to Alex Yangs to Kathleen Ndongmo, I couldn’t move. I was transfixed in fear, in hope that dared not speak. Could Nigerians actually unseat a seating President from the People’s Democratic Party?

I wondered if the rage I felt was worth the sacrifice I was about to make – putting my life, my relationships and my business on the line in a country where the biggest advise our richest man has given entepreneurs is ‘never fight with the government of the day’?

All of that is history now. What looked like a mirage then has become reality. The job became a mission. After four months of the most emotional campaign in my lifetime, sleepless nights at the StateCraft Inc headquarters, from the campaign office in Abuja, supervising the setting up of billboards, fighting TV stations that didn’t want to air our ‘Is This Transformation?’ promos, Adebola following the candidate around the country, and rewriting speeches in the dead of the night because the candidate knew exactly what he wanted to say, we are here now. Nigerians have unseated a 16-year monopoly.

So, this morning, I shared a story on my Instagram pagethat I haven’t spoken about in public before.
In 2013, six of us friends including Adebola Williams, ‘Yemi Adamolekun, ‘Gbenga Sesan and Kola Oyeneyin came together and decided that, beyond mobilising citizens, leading protests and using the media to drive conversation, Nigeria needed our passionate, sustained prayers. A year before, after our active involvement with #OccupyNigeria, and the events after, we were beyond disillusioned.
And so, every Saturday morning, we went from the houses and offices of one to the other and we would cry, and we would scream, and we would pray for country. Ah, we prayed. Nigeria’s future looked so bleak. It looked so dark, didn’t see any logical pathway to change. So we went to God with our hearts, we went to him with our disappointment; we went to him with our pain. We asked him, “What should we do? How should we do it?”

One day, as we prayed, in an office on the Lagos Island, I was so overwhelmed with despair I fell down on the floor and began to speak in frenzied tongues, tears streaming from my face, banging furiously on the cabinet in front me. My heart was desperate; just desperate for something to give way.

I didn’t know my friend, Kola, had the gift to interprete tongues. But then he began to interpret what I was saying. And it frightened me, because he was absolutely right. He captured the fears in my heart, and the requests I was making. He said, paraphrased, ‘God says He will change Nigeria. It looks like it won’t happen, but He will do a new thing and it will spring forth. We won’t understand how He will do it, but He will.”
Two years later, God has kept his promise.

I do not know what the future holds. I cannot even say with certainty that this new dispensation will fulfil the promises it made to us when it called us on board and to you when it asked you to vote.
But I know one thing: I spent the past four years giving the Jonathan government the benefit of the doubt, willing it to succeed. Yet each time it failed, I was on the street, passionately denouncing it. And when, finally, after the Chibok girls went missing, I lost hope in it, I put everything on the line to join Nigerians in punishing it.
Things have changed.

I have invested faith that Buhari will be different, not just because he is a new president today, but because I have been priviledged to sit in the same space with him, I have listened very carefully to his wisdom and his depth. I have counted the cost and I have overwhelmed faith that he is the leader we need.

But we, and he thankfully, know this: he cannot play with our future. He cannot play with the future of our children.

We have cried for this nation, because it has failed us too many times. We have worked our fingers to the bones, and our ‘bloods’ have boiled because we believe in its potential. Therefore, our tempers will be short, our forgiveness will be costly, our reactions to real and perceived failures will be swift.
Our hearts are broken, our spirits burdened. We desperately need the promised change, and we need it to start immediately.
Nigeria has suffered enough.

– Chude Jideonwo is managing partner of Red Media Africa. One of its companies, StateCraft Inc, was official communication agency to the Buhari Presidential Campaign